BD athlete Hazel Findlay, pregnant, climbing in her gym

You might be reading this with certain preconceptions about climbing while pregnant. Maybe you’re already familiar with the idea and have seen other women do it, or perhaps you’re surprised it’s even possible. Wherever you stand, I encourage you to do what feels right for you (or your pregnant friend/partner) and remain open-minded about what’s possible. 

Remember, many beliefs you hold may not be entirely your own. Too often, women are told what they should do, think, and feel during pregnancy—sometimes to the detriment of their well-being. Yet also be mindful that your body is going through the most extreme change a human body can experience and you have nothing to prove, so don’t try and chase being a “badass” (whatever that means) if you’re not feeling it. 

You’ll quickly realize that there are countless “rules” surrounding basic activities like eating, sleeping, drinking, medication, and exercise—let alone rock climbing. Navigating this can be challenging, and it’s unlikely that all your decisions will be free from the influence of family, friends, cultural norms, community and expectations. Also, be prepared for unsolicited advice and outdated opinions. For some reason, people feel entitled to weigh in on your choices during pregnancy, as if they have some responsibility for your unborn child—something they likely wouldn’t do if it were just you. Apparently, this trend continues into parenthood, so we all have that to look forward to!

Bringing awareness to all this, finding unbiased resources and tapping into your intuition will help you navigate this bumpy but exciting journey!  

FIRST THINGS FIRST

  • Every pregnancy is different. I think I’m well-positioned to write this article because I feel like I’ve had a very “average” pregnancy; I haven’t experienced any extremely difficult symptoms yet nor do I feel like I’ve had an easy ride. My overall impression of pregnancy, writing this at 40 weeks, is that it’s been an amazing but challenging experience. That said, it’s still unlikely that your pregnancy experience will be similar to mine, so please be mindful of that. 
  • I’m not an average climber. I have climbed at a high level since I was a child and am very experienced in all the climbing disciplines apart from ice climbing. That said, as a coach, I’ve worked with thousands of climbers in different capacities and have a good sense of what the average climber is capable of. 
  • I am not a pregnancy expert, doctor, or trainer. I’m just sharing my own experience and research. 
  • Climbing is probably not a sport you would want to start during pregnancy. When it comes to exercise, most healthcare professionals agree with this rule: do what you know. If you know hiking, continue hiking. If you’ve never been climbing before and would like to, maybe begin once you’ve recovered postpartum. 
  • There are very few studies on climbing during pregnancy and it’s unclear what conclusions we can draw from those that do exist. This means there are a lot of unknowns to navigate. If in doubt, defer to what you consider the safest option or whatever a trusted health professional advises you to do. But just be mindful that your doctor may know very little about climbing, and you may have to explain a lot to them. 
  • Pregnancy and birth can come with a lot of baggage. For example, if you’ve experienced a previous loss in pregnancy or difficulty conceiving, these experiences can affect how you think about pregnancy, certainly in terms of risk. Please honor that and give yourself the space to approach things differently if that feels right for you. 

WHAT TO EXPECT

First Trimester 

Congratulations, you’re pregnant! The first trimester will likely be a whirlwind of emotions, hormones and symptoms. If you’re anything like me, you’ll be balancing the joy, excitement, and gratitude of being pregnant with the epic changes unfolding. A cocktail of hormones is rapidly triggered to start pregnancy and build the placenta (a whole new organ which will continue to grow up until birth). You will produce more estrogen during one pregnancy than throughout your entire life when not pregnant, just to give you a sense of how different this will feel compared to your regular hormonal changes. For most, this comes with a myriad of symptoms and challenges, which I’ll discuss below. Trying to fit climbing in around all that is challenging, but I found it worth the effort. 

The Wait

The first trimester can be especially difficult because it’s common not to tell anyone about your pregnancy until your 12-week scan. This is usually to protect you from having to share any pregnancy losses which frequently occur in the first trimester, usually due to chromosomal reasons. 

As a climber, this can be hard to navigate since not telling your partners could be a safety concern or simply a bit weird since you might modify your climbing from the start, and you won’t be able to give a reason for this. I decided to tell the people I was climbing with at the time because it felt strange to hide things from them, but this is a personal choice and whatever you decide to do, navigating it all can feel tricky, so heads up. 

Sickness

The first trimester often comes with a lot of what’s called “morning sickness,” although I seriously do not know anyone who says they only experienced it in the morning. I had nausea most days, all day, for about two months. It felt like being on a boat in rough seas that I couldn’t get off. My many food aversions made eating and meal prep stressful. This is a further consideration if you continue to exercise, as fueling yourself is more important than in a more sedentary lifestyle. 

I found climbing eased my nausea, but I know a lot of women who couldn’t face it. I did struggle with van life, though. Not having a fridge and being unable to wash or eat in quite the same way as at home. Your sense of smell is heightened in pregnancy so be prepared to find things like stale food, armpits and cheesy climbing shoes extra gross. This is your body’s way of putting you on “high alert” for any toxins or nasties that could make you sick. I am a very odor-sensitive person anyway, so I found this symptom particularly difficult and there are still smells that I associate with that time that trigger the feeling of nausea (unfortunately, this includes the smell of our van; we’re considering selling it). When pregnancy sickness becomes more serious, it’s called Hyperemesis Gravidarum, and it can be serious for mother and baby; if you’re vomiting a lot or feel you can’t eat well, please seek medical help. 

Fatigue

It’s also common to feel tired. This sounds trivial but pregnancy fatigue is not normal fatigue. Sometimes, this fatigue felt like a constant low-level apathy, and other times it was totally paralyzing; I would sit down and just be unable to get back up. I couldn’t read or look at my phone; I could only stare into space. It honestly felt like I’d been drugged. This is a prevalent first-trimester symptom and obviously affects climbing and life. At the time, I was climbing in France and working on our Strong Mind Flight School course, and I found that I could either climb or work during the day, I couldn’t do both. Depending on your life circumstances, expect to do a bit less climbing and rest more than normal, especially if you have a full-time job. If you’re training, be prepared to lower the volume and intensity of your sessions. If you’re a very active person, this can be a shock, and some find it demoralizing, but remember that you’re growing a human, so although it’s good to stay active, it’s also good to rest and listen to your body. 

Generally, in the first trimester, I did not feel like my body was my own anymore. It felt like a parasite had taken control of my mood, likes and dislikes, energy and functioning. What powerfully (and comically) illustrates this is that I was repulsed by both chocolate and tea during this time, which, if you know me at all, you will know are two of my favorite things. 

Training and Performance 

Despite the fatigue and sickness during the first trimester, this is the time you’ll be able to climb more “as normal” as you won’t have a bump to contend with. I could climb close to my normal level with moderation in volume. That said, many women don’t have this experience. Your body isn’t just hormonal; it’s subject to some pretty intense physiological changes; by week 8, your cardiac output has already increased by 20%, every organ system in the body will be affected, your body requires more oxygen, and even your brain starts to change. This will likely affect your performance and how it does that will be unique to you. 

Zweites Trimester (13-27 Wochen)

Größere Änderungen

Für mich, wie für viele, war das zweite Trimester die angenehmste Phase der Schwangerschaft. Die Übelkeit und Müdigkeit ließen nach, und ich fühlte mich wieder mehr wie ich selbst. Ich begann auch, stolz auf meinen wachsenden Körper zu sein und staunte darüber, wie er sich veränderte. Allerdings war das auch die Zeit, in der die körperlichen Veränderungen wirklich Einfluss auf mein Klettern hatten. Irgendwann nahm ich etwa ein Kilogramm pro Woche über acht Wochen lang zu. Zusammen mit einem wachsenden Babybauch und Veränderungen in meiner Körpermitte führte das dazu, dass meine Kletterleistung Woche für Woche deutlich nachließ. Zwar hatte ich einen Leistungsabfall erwartet, aber es machte die Wahl der Klettergebiete schwieriger, da ich nicht vorhersagen konnte, wie gut ich an einem bestimmten Tag klettern würde.

Einer der frustrierendsten Irrtümer über die Schwangerschaft ist die Vorstellung, dass es einfach darum geht, das zusätzliche Gewicht des Babys zu tragen – dabei macht das Gewicht des Babys nur einen kleinen Teil aus. Neben all den hormonellen und strukturellen Veränderungen, wie den auseinanderlaufenden Bauchmuskeln (das nennt man Diastase, und nein, das kannst du nicht vermeiden), muss dein Körper auch ein ganz neues Organ (die Plazenta) und Fruchtwasser produzieren, das Blutvolumen erhöhen, das Brustgewebe vergrößern, deine lebenswichtigen Organe umstellen, um Platz zu schaffen, die Gebärmutter erweitern und zusätzlich Fettreserven anlegen. Am Ende der Schwangerschaft könnte allein dein Blutvolumen sich verdoppelt haben (das könnte schon mal extra 4kg/9lbs bedeuten!). 

Für Kletterinnen, vor allem diejenigen mit geringeren Fettreserven, kann der Gewichtszuwachs, der nötig ist, um während der Schwangerschaft gesund zu bleiben, sogar noch ausgeprägter sein als bei Frauen, die nicht sportlich aktiv sind. Ich kenne mehrere Spitzensport-Klettererinnen, die während ihrer Schwangerschaft über 20kg/44lbs zugenommen haben, also mach dir keine Sorgen, falls das bei dir auch passiert. 

Sicherheitsaspekte:

Aufprall beim Bouldern

Wenn es ums Bouldern während der Schwangerschaft geht, ist es wichtig zu verstehen, dass man Bouldern nicht einfach als „sicher“ oder „unsicher“ bezeichnen kann und Fragen wie „Wie hoch kann ich von der Wand fallen?“ einfach keine eindeutigen Antworten haben. Erstens gibt es nur begrenzte Forschung darüber, wie viel Belastung dein Körper und dein Baby sicher verkraften können. Zweitens variiert die Physik jedes Sturzes – Faktoren wie das Polster, wie du fällst, wie du landest und die Stärke deiner Beine spielen alle eine Rolle, was bedeutet, dass wir keine Regeln wie „Es ist sicher, aus x Höhe zu fallen“ aufstellen können. Drittens haben Kletterer unterschiedliche Fähigkeiten, wenn es darum geht, sicher zu landen oder Stürze ganz zu vermeiden. Neuere Kletterer werden nicht so geübt darin sein, sanft zu landen, wie erfahrenere Kletterer, und fühlen sich in „No-Fall Zones“ nicht so wohl. 

Persönlich habe ich Erfahrung im Free-Solo-Klettern, also habe ich mich in bestimmten Situationen, in denen ein Sturz keine Option (oder potenziell unsicher) war, wohlgefühlt und ich bin sehr geübt darin, zu fallen und zu landen. Trotzdem habe ich während meiner Schwangerschaft nicht viel gebouldert. Ich habe ein paar Sessions auf meinem Home-Board gemacht, das bodennah mit weicher Polsterung ist, und auch ab und zu draußen gebouldert, wobei ich in den „Free-Solo“-Modus gewechselt bin, sobald ich ein kurzes Stück über dem Boden war, um sicherzugehen, dass ich nicht fallen würde. Der Hauptgrund dafür war, dass, wenn man alle oben genannten Faktoren berücksichtigt, Bouldern ein risikoreicheres Unterfangen gewesen wäre, das ich deutlich einschränken müsste, während ich das Seilklettern nicht in gleichem Maße drosseln musste. Da ich Seilklettern genauso mag wie Bouldern, war es sinnvoll, den Fokus darauf zu legen. Wenn ich aus irgendeinem Grund die Wahl nicht gehabt hätte, hätte ich mehr gebouldert. 

Risikobewertungen hängen auch von deiner Motivation ab. Wenn du nicht richtig motiviert bist, das Risiko zu managen, wirst du damit wahrscheinlich nicht angemessen umgehen. Wenn du nicht so motiviert bist zu klettern und deine Sessions nicht genießt, wird deine Risikotoleranz deutlich niedriger sein. In meinem ersten Trimester war ich nämlich richtig motiviert, viel zu klettern, und habe deshalb meine Grenzen ausgereizt. Entscheidend ist, dass du auf deine Fähigkeiten, Vorlieben und darauf achtest, was dir wichtig ist, anstatt einfach andere zu kopieren oder unbegründeten binären Regeln zu folgen.